Archive → July, 2011
Monday Update
Treasuries and mortgages opened weak this morning; over the week-end no real progress with the debt ceiling increase as political gamesmanship continues. Democrats and the Pres want debt ceiling increase large enough to avoid having to deal with it next year ahead of the elections, while Republicans are trying to get a plan that increases the ceiling but only enough to get through several months then back to the debate.
The impasse has boosted the chance Standard & Poor’s will lower the U.S. credit rating from AAA within three months to 50%, according to PIMCO, the largest bond managers in the world. Mohammad El Erian said in an e-mail last week. “In most likelihood, a last-minute political compromise will avoid a default but will leave the AAA rating extremely vulnerable,” …… “stock markets around the globe will look to price in a greater uncertainty premium on account of political squabbles in the world’s largest economy and the increasing risk that it may lose its sacred AAA rating.” Over the weekend there was a lot of concern that equity markets would fall hard frm Asia to Europe and in the US; the DJIA is opening weaker this morning but not nearly as bad as some were expecting.
The way the debating in Washington is proceeding it isn’t going to sit well with markets. The US interest rate markets are likely to begin factoring in a risk premium based on concerns that rating agencies may lower the US credit rating based on the reluctance of politicians to step up and make major decisions on increasing revenues and cutting spending. As it looks now what actually occurs will not satisfy rating agencies; at least that is the present fluid thinking. A rapidly moving target now with the deadline coming on rapidly making it questionable whether Congress can put it all together in time to avoid default.
No economic releases today; this week Treasury will auction $99B of notes. The Fed isn’t buying treasuries anymore but the auctions two weeks ago didn’t appear to be pressured as a result.
This Week’s Economic Calendar;
Tuesday;
9:00 am Case/Shiller May 20 city price index (-4.4%)
10:00 am July consumer confidence index (56.0 frm 58.5)
June new home sales (+0.4% to 320K annualized)
1:00 pm $35B 2 yr note auction
Wednesday;
7:00 am Weekly MBA mortgage applications
8:30 am June durable orders (+0.4%; ex transportation orders +0.5%)
1:00 pm $35B 5 yr note auction
2:00 pm Fed Beige Book
Thursday;
8:30 am weekly jobless clams (-3K to 415K; cont claims 3.688 mil frm 3.698 mil)
10:00 am June pending home sales (-3.0%; +8.2% in May)
1:00 pm $29B 7 yr note auction
Friday;
8:30 am Q2 advance GDP report (+1.6% frm +1.9% in Q1)
Q2 employment cost index (+0.5%)
9:45 am July Chicago purchasing mangers index (58.0 frm 61.1)
9:55 am U. of Michigan consumer sentiment index (63.8 unch)
Gold this morning making another record high as concern over the US credit rating possibly being lowered by the rating agencies.
Asian stock markets fell today, Europe’s markets also lower; at 9:30 the DJIA opened -96; the 10 yr note -13/32 3.01% and mortgage prices -9/32 (.28 bp).
Equity markets didn’t open as badly as many were expecting with no debt ceiling deal in place but the indexes are slipping a little from the 9:30 open, as they do fall the bond market is finding support. Although interest rates are higher this morning and prices lower on mortgages, if the stock market continues to slide as the day rolls on the bond market will likely improve. Conversely, any improvement in equity markets will push yields higher and prices lower. Technically the bond and mortgage markets are still not throwing off bearish reads but any more selling and the short term outlook will turn bearish. On the outlook for lower rates, we do not expect rates will fall much on any rallies. The 10 yr note has put in a double bottom on the yield chart, not a good sign. If the 10 yr note yield closes above 3.05% the next target would be 3.25% then 3.40%; mortgage rates will follow.
Thursday Trivia
Mortgage prices were under pressure in early trading. Equity futures were stronger prior to the opening as the problems in Europe seem to have moved to a more promising solution. At the opening of the stock markets the DJIA was higher but not as high as the futures were indicating earlier in the morning. Mortgage prices were down by 6/32, unchanged from earlier in the morning. The 10-year note yield is pushing the 3.0% mark, 2.99% at the stock market opening.
The unfolding talks in Europe over Greek debt have brought us a pending compromise whereby the ECB will allow Greece to temporarily slip into default as part of a broader agreement. The proposal involves a buyback of discounted Greek bonds to help Greece deal with the crippling effects of the current terms of their rescue. This agreement that is supported by Germany and France and the Dutch, is touted as the most promising way to get private investors involved in the second rescue package. The implications for a rescue package for Portugal, Ireland, and then Italy and Spain are perhaps looking better as the compromise over Greek debt comes to a head.
Economic news in Europe was weaker as the French and German equivalent to our PMI was reported close to contraction. In addition, China’s factory sector reported a contraction for the first time in a year. These are more signs that the global economy is slowing and that it will filter over to our economy as we have seen of late.
At 8:30am weekly jobless claims were reported up 10K to 418K for the week ending 7/16. Continuing claims fell to 3.698M from 3.748M for the week ending 7/09. The 4-week moving average fell by 2,750 to 421,250 claims. There was no market reaction to the rise in claims.
At 10:00am June leading indicators came in at +0.3% versus +0.8% in May meeting expectations. Equities rose and mortgage prices fell about 1/32.
The Federal Housing Finance Agency reported at 10:00am that home prices for May were +0.4% versus +0.8% in April.
Lastly at 10:00am The Philadelphia Fed Index for July came in at 3.2 on expectations of about a 2.5 read from June’s negative read of -7.7. Equity markets rose on the news and mortgage prices gave up about 1/32.
The big media event of the day centers around testimony on the Hill regarding the Dodd-Frank Bill 1-year after taking effect and the deal or compromise that Congress is proposing over the debt-ceiling deficit-reduction debate.
Gold and oil prices are higher in early trade as is the euro. The euro gained strength as a compromise over Greece looks like it may be reached. The yen is essentially unchanged versus the dollar.
The only item left on the calendar for the week is the 1:00pm 10-year TIPS auction. The rest of the day will be dominated by European news and bonds and mortgages following equities
Monday Minutia
Treasuries started better this morning on continuing debt problems in Europe; today its Italy and Greece but also Portugal, Spain and Ireland also rattling global markets. Sovereign debt in those countries is serious and unlikely to be resolved anytime soon. Increasing concerns that in the end there will be actual defaults in Europe; here in the US the debt mess and budget impasse continues. The US isn’t near the problems in Europe but the country is headed that way unless Americans get serious about deficit reductions, a very hard pill to swallow in these soft economic times. In the meantime Congress and the Administration will continue to kick the can down the road until citizens demand them to cut spending—–a decision many will have trouble with. By 9:00 the 10 yr note had lost all its early gains and mortgage prices went negative (-3/32, 0.09 bp) frm Friday’ close.
President Barack Obama is pressing congressional leaders for a multitrillion-dollar agreement in deficit-cutting talks as negotiators near an Aug. 2 deadline for raising the debt limit. A default would cause more panic than the collapse of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. in 2008, former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers told CNN in an interview broadcast yesterday. Treasuries rose and the euro fell amid concern European leaders will fail to stop the region’s spreading debt woes at a summit this week.
Mortgage rates being pulled lower as treasuries get safety driven buying; the stock market opening lower this morning also helping. Crude oil lower today as stocks decline; Brent crude declined for a third day in London as investors bet that Europe’s worsening debt crisis may slow the economy and crimp fuel demand. Gold back over $1600.00 also driven by safety moves with investors becoming less comfortable with any currencies.
At 9:30 the DJIA opened down 65, the 10 yr note +2/32 and mortgage prices +1/32 (.03 bp).
This Week’s Economic Calendar:
Today;
10:00 July NAHB housing index (as reported 15 frm 13; still very negative)
Tuesday;
8:30 am June housing starts and permits (starts +1.75%, permits unchanged)
Wednesday;
10:00 am June existing home sales (+2.5% at 4.93 mil units annualized)
Thursday;
8:30 am weekly jobless claims (+6K at 411K)
10:00 am July Philly Fed business index (0.0 frm -7/1 in June)
June leading economic indicators (+0.3%)
FHFA May housing price index (N/A)
Economists in a Bloomberg News survey projected long-term U.S. financial assets would show net buying of $40B in May; as reported net purchases were $23.6B. The Treasury’s reporting on long-term securities is a gauge of confidence in U.S. economic policy, and today’s report suggests the U.S. continues to offer safety from the economic crisis in Europe even with the White House and Congress at odds over raising the Treasury’s borrowing authority; although the increase was much less than was thought suggesting all is not that rosy.
US interest rates still have a bullish bias based on Europe’s problems and the on-going debates in Washington over the debt ceiling and budget cuts; however, we remain somewhat defensive with interest rates as low as we have them now. We don’t want to fight the tape but at the same time we have to be cautious and not get too optimistic. Go with it, but be prepared to take advantage of the low rates when markets turn. It is highly unlikely the US will lose its AAA credit rating by rating agencies, and the US will not default on our debt; nevertheless markets are dancing on a hot skillet as the deadline approaches. It is a day-to-day trade these days; unfolding and very fluid events can have a swift and big move in markets; interest rates are at all time lows now, it will take a lot of surprising bad news to drive rates lower.