Category → Weekly Review
Monday Minutia
This Week: economic releases beginning Monday and through Thursday will set the tone for financial markets. Recently there has been a renewed view the US economy is better than thought just a few weeks ago, the DJIA has now recovered all losses for the year. Interest rate markets are taking the hit on better outlooks and the belief that Europe’s debt mess will be contained—-hope is what we live with these days.
The first of the data out at 8:30 this morning, Oct NY Empire State manufacturing index, expected at -4.0 frm -8.82, as reported -8.48 indicating continued contraction. No initial reaction to the weak data.
Europe will continue to draw attention this week, it may not be obvious but under the radar and other driving events Europe is still unsettled. Last week markets were enthused on comments that the EU has com up with a plan that includes banks taking huge hits. Over the weekend the has been some push-back from Europe’s banks. Opposition from banks may hamper efforts by German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Nicolas Sarkozy to present a breakthrough at an Oct. 23 summit of euro leaders in combating the crisis, which has driven Greece toward default, roiled global markets and dented confidence in the survival of the 17- nation currency. In the end the situation is still unresolved and is unlikely to be resolved by Oct 23, the so-called date to have it all worked out. The significance is that as long as there is no actual resolution the US interest rate markets and the US equity markets will continue with their volatility.
Treasuries and MBS markets opened flat early this morning but got some support at 9:00 as stock indexes softened a little. Helping the bond market some this morning, the Oct NY Empire State manufacturing index expected -4.4 frm -8.82% in Sept was -8.48; the sub components were a little better but still very weak. At 9:15 Sept industrial production reported +0.2% right on the forecasts. Sept capacity utilization also in line, at 77.4% frm 77.3% in August. No initial reaction to the reports.
Europe will continue to draw attention this week, it may not be obvious but under the radar and other driving events Europe is still unsettled. Last week markets were enthused on comments that the EU has com up with a plan that includes banks taking huge hits. Over the weekend the has been some push-back from Europe’s banks. Opposition from banks may hamper efforts by German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Nicolas Sarkozy to present a breakthrough at an Oct. 23 summit of euro leaders in combating the crisis, which has driven Greece toward default, roiled global markets and dented confidence in the survival of the 17- nation currency. In the end the situation is still unresolved and is unlikely to be resolved by Oct 23, the so-called date to have it all worked out. The significance is that as long as there is no actual resolution the US interest rate markets and the US equity markets will continue with their volatility.
At 9:30 the DJIA opened -50, the 10 yr +9/32 at 2.22% -3 bps; mortgage prices at 9:30 +4/32 (.12 bp).
This Week’s Economic Calendar:
Today;
8:30 am NY Empire State index -8.48 frm -8.82
9:15 am Sept Capacity Utilization 77.4% frm 77.3%
Sept industrial production +0.2%
Tuesday;
8:30 am Sept PPI (+0.2%, ex food and energy +0.1%)
10:00 am Oct NAHB housing mkt index (14, unchanged from Sept)
Wednesday;
7:00 am weekly MBA mortgage applications
8:30 am Sept CPI (+0.3%, ex food and energy +0.2%)
Sept housing starts and permits( starts +4.0%, permits -1.5%)
2:00 pm Fed’s Beige Book
Thursday;
8:30 am weekly jobless claims (unch at 404K)
10:00 am Sept existing home sales (-1.8%)
Oct Philly Feed business index (-9.6 frm -17.5)
Sept leading economic indicators (+0.3%)
Treasury 10-year notes better, pushing yields down from the highest level in seven weeks, as concern Europe may take longer to contain sovereign debt turmoil boosted demand for the safest assets. We still believe the 10 yr note yield won’t increase past 2.30%; the high in the recent increase has been 2.27%. With continued concerns over how, or if, Europe can solve its debt issues US markets will continue to trade in swings on each comment out of the region. Germany said European Union leaders won’t provide the complete fix to the euro-area debt crisis that global policy makers are pushing for at an Oct. 23 summit.
Although there is no way Europe can meet the Oct 23rd target that had been thought, markets still believe some kind of resolution, foreign investors in US bond markets are selling on that belief. The Federal Reserve reported its holdings of U.S. government debt on behalf of central bankers and institutional investors outside America has plunged $76.5B in the last seven weeks, the most since August 2007. At the same time, bond mutual funds are adding Treasuries, banks have increased their holdings 45% in the past five years and the Fed has added $656B to its balance sheet this year.
Technically the 10 yr note and MBSs are bearish at the moment.
Monday Update – Debt Crisis Averted, Lower Rates on the Horizon?
Headlines this morning, a debt ceiling deal was cobbled together over the weekend. The plan calls for cuts of $2.2T in spending and the debt ceiling increased $2.1T, enough to get past the 2012 elections. Leaders expect the bill will be passed by both the full House and Senate. The bond market so far isn’t too excited about the compromise, early this morning treasuries and mortgages have been hanging around unchanged from the strong rally Friday, the stock indexes in the futures markets prior to the 9:30 open were stronger on the reaction to the debt ceiling increase.
“The leaders of both parties in both chambers have reached an agreement that will reduce the deficit and avoid default,” Obama said in an appearance in the White House briefing room last night as. “This compromise does make a serious down payment on the deficit-reduction we need. Most importantly, it will allow us to avoid default.” The House is expected to vote on the bill sometime today, markets will focus on how the rank and file members accept the compromise with the tea party freshmen in the House key to getting it passed. After it passes the House the Senate will likely vote later today or this evening. Both sides of the prolonged wrangling are finding fault with what was worked.
What will the rating agencies do with the compromise once it has passed the Congress? Questions remain whether rating agencies will cut US ratings. The rating agencies will not lower the US credit rating in our opinion; they were completely out to lunch on the sub prime mortgage crisis; lets hope they don’t mess up again. German bond yields were near the lowest in over two weeks amid concern a compromise deal on the U.S. debt ceiling won’t prevent a credit-rating downgrade of the world’s largest economy.
At 9:30 the DJIA opened +125, the 10 yr note -6/32 2.81% +1.5%; mortgage prices unchanged from Friday.
Data at 10:00; the July ISM manufacturing index, expected at 54.0 frm 55.3 in June, it took a huge dive to 50.9, the lowest index reading since July 2009 and adds to the confirmation that the economy is slipping quickly. The reaction sent the 10 yr note to 2.75% -4 bp and pushed mortgage prices +11/32 (.34 bp) on the session, up 12/32 (.37 bp) frm 9:30. The report sent the key stock indexes down hard, from +50 on the DJIA to -92 within three minutes of the 10:00 release. (see below for 10:10 prices)
June construction spending at 10:00, forecast unchanged from May, as reported up 0.2%.
This is employment week; Friday July employment data, the early estimates are for 84K non-farm jobs and 100K non-farm private jobs with the unemployment rate unchanged at 9.2%.
This Week’s Economic Calendar:
Today 10:00 am July ISM manufacturing index
June construction spending
Tuesday;
8:30 am June personal income and spending (income +0.1%, spending +0.1%)
2:15 July auto and truck sales (N/A)
Wednesday;
7:00 am weekly MBA mortgage applications (N/A)
8:15 am ADP July non-farm private jobs estimate (+100K)
10:00 am June factory orders (-1.0%)
July ISM services sector index (53.7 frm 53.3)
Thursday;
8:30 am weekly jobless claims (+7K to 405K)
Friday;
8:30 am July unemployment (9.2%, non-farm jobs +84K, non-farm private jobs +100K)
3:00 pm June consumer credit (+$5.0B)
Although all focus has been on the debt default debates in Washington, now that it appears they have once again dodged another political bullet it is time to turn back to the economy. The economic outlook is becoming less optimistic with each key economic report. Friday Q2 advance GDP report was much weaker than thought, up just 1.3% with most looking for +1.9%; Q1 GDP was revised from +1.9% to just +0.4% a huge slap in the face of the better economic outlook.
We continue to remain optimistic for interest rates as the economy slides back to the edge of a double dip recession.
This Week; over the weekend it appears there is a deal to avoid a debt default. Congressional leaders and the President came to a compromise as by know everyone is aware of. What isn’t clear yet is will the deal make it through the House after members actually see the plan that early this morning hasn’t been seen by most members in the House or Senate. The stock market will open better this morning on the news but the bond market isn’t likely to buckle much. So far there has been nothing from the rating agencies whether the deal is sufficient to avoid a downgrade of US credit rating.
Once the borrowing limit is increased markets can move back to focusing the economy. Today at 10:00 the July ISM manufacturing index and this afternoon auto and truck sales for July. This is employment week with July employment data on Friday. Expect continued uncertainty and potential market volatility this week as investors sift over the debt ceiling details. Prices of bonds and mortgages will continue to hold a bullish bias given the economic weakness and high unemployment. Whether we can hold the 10 yr at 2.75% area is not clear; it will take a few days for the entire agreed upon plan to be digested.
Monday Update
Treasuries and mortgages opened weak this morning; over the week-end no real progress with the debt ceiling increase as political gamesmanship continues. Democrats and the Pres want debt ceiling increase large enough to avoid having to deal with it next year ahead of the elections, while Republicans are trying to get a plan that increases the ceiling but only enough to get through several months then back to the debate.
The impasse has boosted the chance Standard & Poor’s will lower the U.S. credit rating from AAA within three months to 50%, according to PIMCO, the largest bond managers in the world. Mohammad El Erian said in an e-mail last week. “In most likelihood, a last-minute political compromise will avoid a default but will leave the AAA rating extremely vulnerable,” …… “stock markets around the globe will look to price in a greater uncertainty premium on account of political squabbles in the world’s largest economy and the increasing risk that it may lose its sacred AAA rating.” Over the weekend there was a lot of concern that equity markets would fall hard frm Asia to Europe and in the US; the DJIA is opening weaker this morning but not nearly as bad as some were expecting.
The way the debating in Washington is proceeding it isn’t going to sit well with markets. The US interest rate markets are likely to begin factoring in a risk premium based on concerns that rating agencies may lower the US credit rating based on the reluctance of politicians to step up and make major decisions on increasing revenues and cutting spending. As it looks now what actually occurs will not satisfy rating agencies; at least that is the present fluid thinking. A rapidly moving target now with the deadline coming on rapidly making it questionable whether Congress can put it all together in time to avoid default.
No economic releases today; this week Treasury will auction $99B of notes. The Fed isn’t buying treasuries anymore but the auctions two weeks ago didn’t appear to be pressured as a result.
This Week’s Economic Calendar;
Tuesday;
9:00 am Case/Shiller May 20 city price index (-4.4%)
10:00 am July consumer confidence index (56.0 frm 58.5)
June new home sales (+0.4% to 320K annualized)
1:00 pm $35B 2 yr note auction
Wednesday;
7:00 am Weekly MBA mortgage applications
8:30 am June durable orders (+0.4%; ex transportation orders +0.5%)
1:00 pm $35B 5 yr note auction
2:00 pm Fed Beige Book
Thursday;
8:30 am weekly jobless clams (-3K to 415K; cont claims 3.688 mil frm 3.698 mil)
10:00 am June pending home sales (-3.0%; +8.2% in May)
1:00 pm $29B 7 yr note auction
Friday;
8:30 am Q2 advance GDP report (+1.6% frm +1.9% in Q1)
Q2 employment cost index (+0.5%)
9:45 am July Chicago purchasing mangers index (58.0 frm 61.1)
9:55 am U. of Michigan consumer sentiment index (63.8 unch)
Gold this morning making another record high as concern over the US credit rating possibly being lowered by the rating agencies.
Asian stock markets fell today, Europe’s markets also lower; at 9:30 the DJIA opened -96; the 10 yr note -13/32 3.01% and mortgage prices -9/32 (.28 bp).
Equity markets didn’t open as badly as many were expecting with no debt ceiling deal in place but the indexes are slipping a little from the 9:30 open, as they do fall the bond market is finding support. Although interest rates are higher this morning and prices lower on mortgages, if the stock market continues to slide as the day rolls on the bond market will likely improve. Conversely, any improvement in equity markets will push yields higher and prices lower. Technically the bond and mortgage markets are still not throwing off bearish reads but any more selling and the short term outlook will turn bearish. On the outlook for lower rates, we do not expect rates will fall much on any rallies. The 10 yr note has put in a double bottom on the yield chart, not a good sign. If the 10 yr note yield closes above 3.05% the next target would be 3.25% then 3.40%; mortgage rates will follow.
Monday Minutia
Treasuries started better this morning on continuing debt problems in Europe; today its Italy and Greece but also Portugal, Spain and Ireland also rattling global markets. Sovereign debt in those countries is serious and unlikely to be resolved anytime soon. Increasing concerns that in the end there will be actual defaults in Europe; here in the US the debt mess and budget impasse continues. The US isn’t near the problems in Europe but the country is headed that way unless Americans get serious about deficit reductions, a very hard pill to swallow in these soft economic times. In the meantime Congress and the Administration will continue to kick the can down the road until citizens demand them to cut spending—–a decision many will have trouble with. By 9:00 the 10 yr note had lost all its early gains and mortgage prices went negative (-3/32, 0.09 bp) frm Friday’ close.
President Barack Obama is pressing congressional leaders for a multitrillion-dollar agreement in deficit-cutting talks as negotiators near an Aug. 2 deadline for raising the debt limit. A default would cause more panic than the collapse of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. in 2008, former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers told CNN in an interview broadcast yesterday. Treasuries rose and the euro fell amid concern European leaders will fail to stop the region’s spreading debt woes at a summit this week.
Mortgage rates being pulled lower as treasuries get safety driven buying; the stock market opening lower this morning also helping. Crude oil lower today as stocks decline; Brent crude declined for a third day in London as investors bet that Europe’s worsening debt crisis may slow the economy and crimp fuel demand. Gold back over $1600.00 also driven by safety moves with investors becoming less comfortable with any currencies.
At 9:30 the DJIA opened down 65, the 10 yr note +2/32 and mortgage prices +1/32 (.03 bp).
This Week’s Economic Calendar:
Today;
10:00 July NAHB housing index (as reported 15 frm 13; still very negative)
Tuesday;
8:30 am June housing starts and permits (starts +1.75%, permits unchanged)
Wednesday;
10:00 am June existing home sales (+2.5% at 4.93 mil units annualized)
Thursday;
8:30 am weekly jobless claims (+6K at 411K)
10:00 am July Philly Fed business index (0.0 frm -7/1 in June)
June leading economic indicators (+0.3%)
FHFA May housing price index (N/A)
Economists in a Bloomberg News survey projected long-term U.S. financial assets would show net buying of $40B in May; as reported net purchases were $23.6B. The Treasury’s reporting on long-term securities is a gauge of confidence in U.S. economic policy, and today’s report suggests the U.S. continues to offer safety from the economic crisis in Europe even with the White House and Congress at odds over raising the Treasury’s borrowing authority; although the increase was much less than was thought suggesting all is not that rosy.
US interest rates still have a bullish bias based on Europe’s problems and the on-going debates in Washington over the debt ceiling and budget cuts; however, we remain somewhat defensive with interest rates as low as we have them now. We don’t want to fight the tape but at the same time we have to be cautious and not get too optimistic. Go with it, but be prepared to take advantage of the low rates when markets turn. It is highly unlikely the US will lose its AAA credit rating by rating agencies, and the US will not default on our debt; nevertheless markets are dancing on a hot skillet as the deadline approaches. It is a day-to-day trade these days; unfolding and very fluid events can have a swift and big move in markets; interest rates are at all time lows now, it will take a lot of surprising bad news to drive rates lower.
Tuesday Trivia
Treasuries and mortgages opened weaker this morning after a little pull-back yesterday after the weak $35B 2 yr note auction. With one exception (last Friday) the bellwether 10 yr note has traded within a 10 bp range (3.00% to 2.90%) for the last 10 days. Yesterday’s weak bid on the 2 yr note may imply that investors are becoming less interested in USA debt at the present low rates; this afternoon Treasury will auction $35B of 5 yr notes, a little better test of that theory.
Greece still dominates the news today; a two day strike in the country met with tear gas and rubber bullets today while the parliament is debating serious cuts in spending, much of it is on cutting social programs. The much anticipated vote on the necessary cuts to get help from the IMF and EU will take place tomorrow morning, the number of yes votes has to be more than 150 to get it done. Although there are strikes and riots markets are expecting the vote on cuts will pass. France led the way yesterday for its banks to re-cast loans to Greece, extending payouts as far out as 30 yrs on debt maturities less than 5 yrs. Germany is expected to force the same for its banks.
The Case/Shiller April 20 city home price index was down 0.1% frm March and yr/yr down 4.0%, both generally in line with expectations. Nothing new there, housing will continue to drag down the economic recovery.
The ECB raised its benchmark rate in April for the first time in almost three years, lifting it by a quarter point to 1.25 percent. Inflation in the 17-nation euro region has been in breach of the ECB’s 2 percent limit since December. According to comments frm Jean Claude Trichet this morning the ECB is likely increase rates again next week at its meeting.
The DJIA opened +30, the 10 yr at 9:30 -5/32 at 2.95% +2 bp and mortgage prices -3/32 (.09 bp).
The June consumer confidence from the Conference Board, expected at 10:00 was somehow released at 9:40. It was expected about unchanged from May at 60.7, as released down to 58.5. The present conditions index fell to 37.6 frm 39.3, the expectations index fell to 72.4 frm 76.6. No reaction to the softer data, the stock indexes continued to gain and treasuries and mortgages lost a fell clicks immediately after the early release.
Next up for the bond market, the $35B 5 yr note auction. Traders will be keen to see what kind of demand will emerge after the surprisingly weak demand for yesterday’s 2 yr note auction.
Although markets are expecting Greece will pass the austerity cuts demanded by the IMF and EU, there is still a little uncertainty. We don’t expect much in the markets this morning, and not much this afternoon unless the 5 yr flops. Today it is mostly waiting on Greece in the bond market. There is uncertainty on how markets will react if the vote is positive; will investors take off the safety trade, one factor keeping US rates low?
Monday Market Update
Treasuries and mortgage markets opened weaker this morning with the US stock indexes looking slightly better after falling 172 points on Friday. The bellwether 10 yr still hanging close to 3.00%, unable to sustain under 3.00% for any length of time. There are no economic reports today but the momentum will pick up through the rest of the week after very little last week.
On the global picture, still no consensus in Europe over how to deal with Greece’s debt problems. It seems one day they have have a plan, the next day not. Greece and other European countries are aiding the low rates in the US but mostly its the new momentary outlook that the economy is rolling over. While pessimism has increased recently it won’t take more than a couple of better than expected key data points this week to swing the wobbly sentiment to one of more optimism. In essence the markets have little conviction about the economic outlook either way. From China; its economy is weakening; lending in the country is declining. China is wanting a cooling of its over-heated economy.
Paul Muolo at National Mortgage News is reporting that risk retention for lenders looks like it is dead. What a good way to start the week; hopefully his sources are correct. FDIC chairman Sheila Bair, a big booster of RR, leaves next month and exits the debate permanently. By August or so legislation is introduced that amends the Dodd-Frank bill and gets rid of the whole concept of risk retention, qualified residential mortgage and its cousin qualified mortgage. In other words this colossal industry headache goes away and mortgage bankers are happy and hopefully consumers will be, too. IN the panic and adolescent reaction to the sub prime mortgage meltdown Congress led by two totally unknowledgeable politicians, Barney Frank and Chris Dodd, ran amok in Washington with a 2800 page bill to reform the world; we only hope more intelligent heads will begin to prevail and correct the mess those two have made.
This Week’s Economic Calendar:
Monday; no data
Tuesday;
8:30 am May retail sales (-0.7%; ex auto sales +0.2%)
May PPI (+0.1%, ex food and energy +0.2%)
10:00 am April business inventories (+1.0%)
Wednesday;
7:00 am weekly MBA mortgage applications
8:30 am May CPI (+0.1%; ex food and energy +0.1%)
June NY Empire manufacturing index (10.0 frm 11.9 in May)
9:15 am May industrial production (+0.2%)
May capacity utilization (77.0% frm 76.9% in Apr)
10:00 am NAHB June hosing market index (16, the same as it has been for months)
Thursday;
8:30 am weekly jobless claims (-6K to 421K; con’t claims 3.69 mil frm 3.676 mil)
May housing starts and permits (starts +3.2% to 540K units annualized; permits -0.5% to 548K)
Q1 current account (-$130B)
10:00 am June Philadelphia Fed business index (7.0 up frm 3.9 in May)
Friday;
9:55 am U. of Michigan consumer sentiment index (73.5 frm 74.3)
10:00 am May lading economic indicators (+0.4%, April -0.3%)
Crude oil prices down again today after last week’;s report that Saudi Arabia will go it alone and increase production after Iran blocked any increase at the OPEC meeting. Gold down a little. The DJIA opened +37, the 10 yr -8/32 at 3.00% and mortgage prices down 6/32 (.18 bp).
Not real sure about it but one source is indicating Bernanke will speak at 2:30 this afternoon on the US debt issues.
The Pavlov’s Dog trade continues; stock indexes up, bonds lower in price. We are not expecting much out of today’s trade with no data today and a lot of it hitting through the rest of the week. The equity markets are oversold technically while the bond market is equally overbought now. No clarity yet but we worry that interest rates may begin to edge up a little, particularly if this week’s various data points show some improvement compared to last months series of surprisingly weak data.
The Week to Come
Not a good start this morning in the bond and mortgage markets. This is employment week when most attention is directed to working the estimates all week; current thoughts are for jobs to increase 185K with non-farm private jobs +220K and unemployment unchanged at 9.0%. The forecasts likely to be moving all week; on tomorrow we get a look at what ADP estimates, presently it is expected to show an increase of 170K private jobs.
The 10 yr note yield is finding momentary resistance at its 200 day moving average. Over the weekend news from Europe that a deal may be in the offing to help Greece avoid defaults has also pressured the bond and mortgage markets as the dollar is declining against the euro, that in turn is putting a bid in US equities. Some of the safety buying from potential debt problems in Europe are being lifted adding additional pressure in the US rate markets. At 9:30 the DJIA opened +106, the 10- yr -6/32 at 3.10% and mortgage prices -7/32 (.22 bp).
German retail sales rose in April as unemployment fell below 3 million for the first time in almost 19 years, fueling bets that the European Central Bank will signal next week that it may raise interest rates for a second time this year. A separate European Union report showed euro-region inflation slowed in May to 2.7% from April’s 2.8%, the fastest pace since October 2008. Better economic reads from Germany and lower inflation added to what is expected on the US jobs report on Friday are a drag on US rate markets.
The Case/Shiller home prices fell 4.2% yr/yr; in April prices fell 0.6% in the 10 city and -0.8% in the 20 city data. Prices continue to fall and the outlook doesn’t look any better; housing according to Shiller are now in a confirmed double dip with prices expected to continue to fall particularly in the areas hardest hit; Phoenix, Florida, Nevada and California. Until the inventory is stabilized (banks continuing to unload foreclosures into markets) the deli one in prices is expected to continue.
At 9:45 the May Chicago purchasing mgrs data was weaker than expected and follows the various Fed regional reports over the past couple of weeks. The overall index was expected at 62.5 frm 67.6, as reported it fell to 56.6; new orders index 53.5 frm 66.3, prices pd at 78.6 frm 81.8 and employment fell to 60.8 frm 63.7. Any index over 50 is considered expansion, under 50 contraction. Only a slight reaction to the data improving rate prices by 3/32 frm their low.
At 10:00 My consumer confidence from the Conference Board was expected at 66.3 frm 66.0 in April; as reported it fell to 60.8 the lowest level since last November. Present conditions 39.3 frm 40.2, expectations at 75.2 frm 83.2 and inflation expectations at 6.6 frm 6.3. Another weak report.
This Week’s Economic Calendar:
Wednesday;
7:00 am MBA mortgage apps
8:15 am ADP jobs estimate for May (+170K non-farm private jobs)
10:00 am ISM May manufacturing index (57.6 frm 60.4)
Apr construction spending (-0.5%)
3:00 pm May auto and truck sales (N/A)
Thursday;
8:30 am weekly jobless claims (-11K to 413K; con’t claims 3.688 mil frm 3.690 mil)
Q1 productivity revision (+1.6% unch frm previous release)
Q1 unit labor costs (+0.9%)
10:00 am Apr factory orders (-1.0%)
Friday;
8:30 am May employment data (non-farm jobs +185K, non-farm private jobs +220K, unemployment +9.0%)
10:00 am May ISM services sector index (53.3 frm 52.8)
The data this morning was all weaker than expected; the rate markets have improved by 10:10 from levels where prices were set this morning.
Monday Update
Treasuries and mortgage markets opened better this morning in light trading ahead of this week’s Treasury auctions and the FOMC meeting on Wednesday. Equity market pre-open trade were up a little, about unchanged from fair value pointing to a flat open. Crude oil continues to increase, up $1.00 at $113.30 at 9:00 am, gold also higher again today (+$10.00 at 9:00 am).
At 9:30 the DJIA opened -17, 10 yr note +2/32 and mortgage prices +4/32 (.12 bp).
At 10:00 the only data point today, March new home sales expected up 10.7%, increased 11.1% to 300K annualized and up from 270K in Feb frm 250K originally reported. Better but not much; the median sales price $213,800.00% down 4.9% frm Mar 2010, based on sales there is a 7.3 month supply down from 8.2 months in Feb.
The major focus this week is the FOMC meeting on Wednesday. Always a key focus for the financial markets, this week even more so as for the first time in history the Fed chief will hold a 45 minute press conference after the meeting. Normally the FOMC releases a short policy statement after the meeting at 2:15 pm; this meeting will conclude with the statement at 12:30 then at 2:15 Bernanke will hold his news conference allowing reporters to ask questions. The Fed is trying to increase certainty and add stability in markets removing much of the speculation about what the Fed really means. Unlikely that his press conference will add more clarity, but at least he will try.
Treasury will auction $99B of 2′s, 5′s and 7 yr notes Tuesday through Thursday, selling the 5 yr note sandwiched between the Fed’s policy statement at 12:30 and Bernanke’s press conference at 2:15 on Wednesday. Economic data has new home sales today (see above), weekly claims on Thursday along with the first look at Q1 GDP also on Thursday. This week also has a huge number of Q1 earnings reports that will set the tone for the equity markets. So far earnings overall have generally beaten Street estimates. Technically the bond and mortgage markets are looking good as inflation worries fade and the dollar declining. We don’t expect much change in mortgage prices until Wednesday’s FOMC meeting.
This Week’s Economic Calendar:
Tuesday;
9:00 am Case/Shiller Feb home price index (-3.2% 20 city)
10:00 am April consumer confidence index (64.4 frm 63.4 in March)
1:00 pm $35b 2 yr note auction
Wednesday;
7:00 am weekly MBA mortgage applications
8:30 AM March durable goods orders (+1.8%, ex transportation +1.2%)
12:30 pm FOMC policy statement
1:00 pm $35B 5 yr note auction
2:15 pm Bernanke press conference
Thursday;
8:30 am Q1 advance GDP report (+1.7%)
weekly jobless claims (-13K to 390K, continuing claims 3.69 mil frm 3.695 mil)
10:00 am NAR pending home sales for Mar (+1.7%)
1:00 pm $29B 7 yr note auction
Friday;
8:30 am March personal income and spending (income +0.4%, spending +0.5%)
Q1 employment cost index (+0.5%, Q4 +0.4%)
9:45 am Apr Chicago purchasing mgrs index (68.0 frm 70.6 in Mar)
9:55 am U. of Michigan consumer sentiment index (69.6 unch frm mid-month)
Much of the world markets are closed today, likely will influence trade in US markets today. The bond and mortgage markets sitting relatively unchanged so far this morning. Technically the bond and mortgage markets slightly bullish but any selling could change the technicals quickly. Debate continues about the value of treasuries and the present rates. Recent comments from Bill Gross at PIMCO that returns at present rates are not worth investing, while most dealers continue to prime the pump that bonds are a good investment. Generally we do not expect the bellwether 10 yr note to move above 4.00% this year, which is the general consensus. Gross’s criticism of present low rates, and his comment recently that PIMCO was at one point short US rate markets upset many that said it was anti-American. “I could join the dealers and say the 10-year’s not going to go to 4 percent, so what am I left with?” Gross said…….“I’m left with an under-yielding, less-than-inflation security. I have better choices. As a firm we’re not going to put up with it.”
Thrusday Trivia
A little better start today in the rate markets while the stock indexes early were pointing to another better open at 9:30. More earnings reports late yesterday coming better than expected. At 8:30 weekly jobless claims were widely expected to have declined 22K after increasing 27K the prior week; claims were down 13K to 403K, continuing claims declined to 3.695 mil frm 3.702 mil the week before. The 4 wk average on claims at 399K frm 396.7K. Claims remain elevated showing little progress recently after falling in Feb and Jan. A week ago the NFIB reported small business optimism, after improving since last Oct, fell to the level prior to last Oct; small businesses are the engine for employment, without hiring in that sector unemployment is unlikely to decline much.
Most Q1 earnings reports are hitting better than expected, driving the equity markets higher but having little if any impact in the employment sector. No job growth, no improvement in the housing sector, $4.00+ gas prices, food prices increasing—-it doesn’t matter as long as investors large and small see their net worth increase. The US approaching bankruptcy with the political outlook less than favorable that a serious budget reduction plan will emerge—-who cares? S&P lowering US debt to negative from stable has generally been pushed to the background and dismissed; the consensus among traders, investors, politicians, analysts and economists is still denial, the US will never lose its AAA credit rating. After all this is the strongest economy and nation in the world—–or is it? Republicans don’t want to increase taxes, Democrats don’t want to cut spending; if both parties don’t get close to being on the same page soon we will wake on day with interest rates much higher, the dollar (already falling hard) will not be the reserve currency of the world and the US will be a follower and not a leader. Hard to imagine, but we are closer than most think and many won’t admit outwardly.
At 9:30 the DJIA opened +16, 10 yr note +3/32 and mortgage prices +2/32 (.06 bp).
At 10:00 April Philly Fed business index, expected to have declined to 32.9 frm 43.4, as reported the index plunged to 18.5; the new orders component 18.8 frm 40.3, employment 12.3 frm 18.2 and prices pd for materials at 57.1 frm 63.8. The decline in the index took the stock market down initially and boosted prices in the rate markets. The decline in the overall index supports the growing concern that the economy isn’t as strong as had been thought as recently as two weeks ago. (any index read over zeros is considered expansion)
March leading economic indicators at 10:00 expected +0.2% jumped 0.4%.
The FHFA housing price index for Feb declined 1.6%, no surprise there.
This is the end of the week with market closed tomorrow. Next week Treasury will auction an estimated $99B of notes and the FOMC meeting on Wednesday. For the first time the Fed will release its policy statement at 12:30 then at 2:15 Fed chief will hold a news conference allowing questions and opening more details about the meeting and the intent of the generally short policy statement. Given recent events and debates and posturing over the coming budget battle the Fed will have the opportunity to say its piece in a manner unlike we haven’t had prior to this meeting. The auctions and the FOMC meeting may keep markets steady at present levels.
Monday Mania!
This Week; is Holy Week. Trade likely will be quiet with the religious holiday. Most all of the data points this week are centered on the housing sector; starts and permits for Mar, new and existing home sales, the NAHB housing market index Monday and the FHFA housing price index on Thursday. The only other releases are weekly claims on Thursday and the and the April Philadelphia Fed business index also on Friday. That’s it for the week. Markets closed on Friday.
Until a week ago the overwhelming consensus in the markets was that the US economy would have a strong Q1 and optimism for the rest of the year was being touted as continued improvement. Over the past week investors were beginning to re-think the economic outlook and lowering expectations. It started with the IMF saying it is revising lower GDP Q1 growth from 2.0% to 1.5%; markets had accepted growth in Q1 at +3.0%. The Fed’s Beige Book out last week, while remaining optimistic, showed indications that growth isn’t as powerful as markets were thinking. The National Federation of Independent Business overall index fell in April, taking the optimism that had improved since last Oct totally away. Small businesses account for the majority of jobs. This is also earnings season with companies reporting Q1; so far earnings have been a little disappointing.
Consumer spending declining, until recently, have been ignored by investors. Even with gasoline and food prices increasing markets generally didn’t pay much attention—-until last week. $4.00+ gasoline and rapidly increasing food prices will, as we have continued to mention, slow consumer spending. Bernanke out there saying the increase in energy and commodity prices are “transitory” may not be; markets beginning to understand that. With consumer spending less than expected and the housing markets still showing no signs of stabilizing, let alone improving, investors are getting a little nervous.
And as of this AM:
Treasuries and mortgage markets opened better this morning on weaker stock indexes pointing to a weak open at 9:30. Trading this week will be on low volume with Passover and Holy Week. Already this morning there has been an increase in volatility; the 10 yr note traded +10/32 at 9:00 then fell to -5/32 and immediately bounced back to unchanged; mortgage prices at 8:59 this morning +5/32, at 9:07 -1/32, at 9:15 -4/32 (.12 bp). This week will likely be somewhat volatile but by the end of the week not much changed; many investors and traders will be leaving by mid-week.
S&P roiled markets early this morning; saying it has downgraded US debt to negative. The DJIA opened -170 points at 9:30, the bond and mortgage markets were quite volatile as investors were somewhat shocked on the announcement. Treasuries erased an earlier advance, the dollar pared gains versus the euro and gold rallied. S&P affirmed reduced the long-term U.S. debt rating to negative from stable, while affirming its AAA long-term and A-1+ short-term sovereign credit ratings. S&P said that more than two years after the beginning of the recent crisis, U.S. policymakers have not agreed on a strategy to reverse recent fiscal deterioration or address longer-term fiscal pressures. While a shock, it shouldn’t have been with our politicians in Washington twinking around with budget cuts that were nothing; they patted themselves on their collective backs and announced a $38B cut in spending, but the actual real cut amounted to just $318 mil. All of the cuts were just not funding what had been approved previously. As long as our “leaders” are unwilling to make serious steps to cut spending and increase revenues (taxes) the US debt rating will continue to be down-graded, and US interest rates will increase.
Listening and watching the reaction from guests on CNBC one would think markets were slapped in the face with the down-grade and are taking offense. We and others have warned for over two years that US debt ratings were going to be lowered. Somehow most in the US believe the US is immune to debt ratings declines; time to wake up folks, the US if corporate accounting were to be applied, is bankrupt. 50% of all Americans pay no federal income tax while politicians don’t have the stones to do what everyone knows has to be done. We do not have leaders, we have politicians that above all want to keep their jobs.
This week has little data except for the housing sector; March starts and permits, March existing home sales as well as this morning’s NAHB housing market index and Thursday’s FHFA housing price index. The only non-housing data comes on Thursday with weekly jobless claims and the April Philadelphia Fed business index. The markets will close early on Thursday and be closed Friday for Good Friday.
This Week’s Economic Calendar:
Today;
10:00 am April NAHB housing market index (17 was expected, as reported 16)
Tuesday;
8:30 am March housing starts and permits (starts +7.8%; permits +3.9%)
Wednesday;
7:00 am MBA weekly mortgage applications
10:00 am March existing home sales (+2.5%)
Thursday;
8:30 am weekly jobless claims (-22K back to 390K; con’t claims 3.650 mil frm 3.680 mil)
10:00 am April Philadelphia Fed business index (32.9 frm 43.4 in March)
Mar leading economic indicators (+0.2%)
FHFA Feb housing price index (N/A)
Friday;
Markets closed
Fed speak; at 12:30 Dallas Fed’s Fisher speaking on the economic outlook. Likely he will continue the Fed’s outlook, moderate growth with no inflation concerns but that the Fed will continue to monitor events closely. The Fed will complete the $600B QE 2 by the end of June. His comments won’t likely present anything new.